I made these dummy notes to fix my own grammar on this quirky English verb.
The verb is lay. It
takes a thing. (mnemonic: lay
thing = plaything) Laid is its
past. Laying is its present.
Lie
means reclining. It does not take
a thing. Its past is lay. Its
past (with “have”or “has”) is lain.
Its present is lying.
PRESENT:
I
am laying the book on the table. The guy is laying the blame on him.
I
am lying in bed. I am lying on my back.
WRONG: He is laying on the beach.
I am laying down. He lays on the beach all day. I will lay down.
RIGHT: He is lying on the beach. I
am lying down. He lies on the beach all day. I will lie down.
PAST:
I
laid the book on the table. The guy laid the blame on him.
He
lay on the beach all day. He has lain on the beach all day. I lay down
yesterday. I have lain down all day.
FUTURE:
I
will lay the book on the table. The guy will try to lay the blame on him.
I
think I will lie down and take a nap. I’ll lie on my stomach for a while.
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